Ayame (train)
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limited express A limited express is a type of express train service. It refers to an express service that stops at a limited number of stops in comparison to other express services on the same or similar routes. Japan The term "limited express" is a common ...
train operated by
East Japan Railway Company The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are ...
(JR East) between , and via . First introduced in 1975, the last service ran on 13 March 2015.


History

The ''Ayame'' service was first introduced on 10 March 1975, initially as four return workings daily between Tokyo and Kashima-Jingu. The late 1980s saw increased competition from long-distance bus services between Tokyo and Kashima, and from the July 1993 timetable revision, the number of ''Ayame'' services was reduced to three return workings daily. In December 1994, services were further cut back, with just one up service in the morning and one down service in the evening. From the October 2004 timetable revision, the complementary ''Suigō'' limited express ( to via Narita Line) and ''Hometown Narita'' services were discontinued and the number of ''Ayame'' services was correspondingly increased to four up and two down services daily. From the start of the revised timetable on 10 December 2005, ''Ayame'' services were made entirely no-smoking. By March 2014, there were two return ''Ayame'' workings daily: one return working between Tokyo and Kashima-Jingu, and one between Tokyo and Chōshi. The services operated as all-stations "Local" services between Sawara and Kashima-Jingu or Chōshi. The down ''Ayame'' 3 service from Tokyo to Choshi operated coupled to the weekdays-only ''
Shiosai The is a limited express train service in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It runs from and to on the Bōsō Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture. Station stops ''Shiosai'' services operate over the Sōbu Main Line, stoppin ...
'' 17 service (to ) as far as , where the trains divided. From the start of the 14 March 2015 timetable revision, the remaining ''Ayame'' services were discontinued due to low ridership amid competition by bus services, despite the fact that its scheduled travel time between Tokyo and Kashima-Jingu was only one hour and 43 minutes, about 40 minutes faster than bus schedules.


Rolling stock

* 183 series 6-car EMUs *
E257-500 series The is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan for limited express services by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and built jointly by Hitachi, Kinki Sharyo, and Tokyu Car Corporation. Variants * E257-0 series: '' ...
5-car EMUs (December 2005 - March 2015)


Formations

Trains were formed as shown below, with car 1 at the Tokyo end. All cars were ordinary class and non-reserved.


See also

*
List of named passenger trains of Japan This article contains lists of named passenger trains in Japan. Shinkansen (bullet trains) Daytime trains Limited express (partial list) Express Rapid Night trains Limited express Express Rapid See also * Rail transp ...


References


External links

* {{JR East trains East Japan Railway Company Named passenger trains of Japan Railway services introduced in 1975 Railway services discontinued in 2015